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Boarding Up a Doorway By boarding up the doorway, you will protect your property from hail, snow or rain. It also keeps scavengers as well as vandals from the area. Doors are more secure than windows, but can still be kicked or broken. These doors should be set up with composite door frames that won't warp over time. Measure the Doorway A doorway is an opening in a wall, through which you can go in or out of a room, building, or passage. A doorway could be a portal which allows access to another location, such as another room in the house, or a completely different part of the country. You'll need to determine the size of the doorway. Start by measuring the width from one side of the frame to the other using an instrument like a tape measure. Before you can take this measurement it is important to remove all brickmould and trim pieces. This will ensure that you're only measuring the frame and not the actual windows or doors. Measure these measurements in three locations and select the largest number to represent the dimensions of the doorway. If you're looking to replace your door, measure the width of the door's rough opening. It is possible to do this without removing the door by prying the old door away from the jamb using an oversized pry tool. This will expose the rough framing that will be used to frame the new door. Take the opening's height in three places and use the smallest number as the height of the new door. You can also measure the width of your doorway by using a tape measure to measure the frame in three different locations: center, left and right. Take the measurement with the highest value to determine the width. This is the best method to ensure your wood will cover the entire area and allow you install a new window or door. Measure the Frame Boarding up windows doors, windows, and other openings which let in the elements can provide a measureable amount of security for your home. First, carefully examine each window to determine its dimensions and shape. Then, you can measure the width of the frame. Take note of every measurement, so that you can accurately cut the boards to be able to fit. Wear protective gear before you begin to shield yourself from broken glass and other hazards. It's also best to work with a partner since it's easier to handle large sheets of plywood with a second pair hands. Use a wide masking tape to secure the cracks, and remove any panes that aren't taped. Cover the remaining panes with heavy plastic garbage bags. You can also wrap the trash bags in out for extra strength. If the frame is still in good condition You can cut down on time by avoiding the framing and just running an entirely new stud across the gap to the midpoint of the window. This will give the frame additional strength without requiring the extra effort of removing and installing the framing itself. Acquire a few plywood sheets and tools, such as drill, hammer and saw (if cutting is required). Mark each piece of plywood according to the frame's dimensions. Attach the frame to the plywood using the pilot holes that you previously drilled. Find the Jambs The jambs are the three pieces of wood that the door is directly mounted. They are essential to keep the door shut correctly and should be tight and level. If the jambs in place aren't, you'll have to adjust them. Begin with the hinge side jambs, that have a raised section toward the center that's called a doorstop. The doorstop rests against the slab of the door and prevents it from hitting the frame when it closes. Screw a strip of plywood to the bottom of each stud such that it raises the floor within the rough opening by about ½ inch (photo). This will prevent the door from scratching the tile, carpet or throw rug when it is opened and closed. To get a precise measurement of the hinge's side jamb, remove any trim, molding or casing that's placed around it. This will reveal the opening to allow you can measure it accurately. Mark the location of the hinge holes both on the inside and outside of the hinge jamb. With a combination square, find the mortise depth of the hinge and adjust the combination square so that it is equal to the mark you made on the jamb of the hinge. This will ensure that the hinge is centered in the frame and aligned with your door. Repeat this process for the latch jamb. Make use of a nail gun and 2-½-inch finishing screws to secure the strike side. Take a look at the Header A header is a heavy wood board with dimensional dimensions that is attached to the wall's top framing, which transfers loads above doors and windows to the studs below. When properly framed the king studs that are nailed to the opposite end of the header as well as the jack studs butting against it on both sides create a strong support column that can transfer loads from above the opening to the floor and foundation. The code provides a series tables that can be used to determine the size of a header in the frame of a typical house. A typical header is a double 2x12 and the code has tables for three different widths of the building; you can interpolate for the next wider size to determine the correct size for the header. But there are other more efficient alternatives to the standard 2x12 header that can reduce the need for lumber, decrease the risk of thermal bridging and create space for insulation. Mike Guertin examines these options and explains when each is suitable. He also discusses the rim-board headers that connect an opening without the use of a header. This removes an element in framing process and usually results in stronger frames. And he discusses box headers which are more difficult to construct but offer greater spans than single-ply headers. He also explains the fastening schedule for these alternative headers. This calls for 8d common nails spaced every three inches. Cut the Boards It is essential to clean the space thoroughly prior to making a boarding plan for the front door. Remove furniture and decorations to provide ample working space and to avoid damaging belongings. Remove doorknobs, locks and other hardware, and store them in a secure place to be installed later. To improve adhesion, clean the frame and door and clean all surfaces to get rid of dirt and dust. If needed you need to sand rough areas to ensure that the boards fit securely and offer effective protection. Once the doorway is clear and the doorway is clear, it's time to cut the plywood boards. A good circular saw will make straight cuts and cut through wood quickly and a jigsaw is able to deal with curving areas. It is important to wear protective equipment during this procedure, including dust masks and safety goggles. It is crucial to align the board with the frame and jambs once it has been cut to size. It is also an excellent idea to add a few vertical pieces of lumber to the bottom of the board to provide reinforcement. After the board has been aligned and secured it is now ready to be nailed in the desired position. A doorway board is a way to protect your home or business from damage or unauthorized entry in the event of a natural disaster or storm. It can also be used to secure vacant properties or prevent theft and break-ins until the property has been used. Carefully evaluating the circumstances and the need of the boarding up can aid in determining the best selection of the material and method of installation to achieve the best results. Install the Boards The boards should be secured using screws that are heavy-duty, rather than nails. These fasteners are strong and resist tearing. This will increase the efficiency of your board. Sealing the edges using caulk or weatherstripping can stop rain and wind from getting through the gaps. It's a good idea also to leave a ventilation space to prevent humid air and stuffy air. If you're using a power drill, be sure to wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself. Also, you should make use of a straightedge and pencil to mark your cuts as mistakes can be difficult to fix once you've finished cutting. You'll need to make the cut as precise as you can so that the boards fit perfectly against the frame and door casing. The jambs and the head must be cut to make sure they're level with the wall. You should do this before a storm so you have enough time to cover any other areas that could be vulnerable. You can save a lot of time and effort by planning ahead. If you are prepared, your property can be safe from criminal activity and damage caused by flying debris and winds. It will also give you peace of mind knowing that your property is protected from harm.